Person County Residents Demand Answers from Microsoft

A photo of County Club Rd. in Person County. Microsoft required the county to close this road to make way for a data center, over the objections of local residents.

Microsoft & Person County Announce Data Center Plans: Why Community Members are Concerned

Microsoft bought the Person County mega-site in 2024. For over a year, Person County officials and Microsoft did not share what their plans were. The uncertainty created concerns among local residents and a fear that decisions which will impact resident’s lives are being made without transparency.

In February, 2026, Microsoft & Person County announced the following, “Microsoft purchased 1,350 acres of land in Person County and plans to begin the permitting process for data center development later this year. Data center projects are highly complex and typically span several years, requiring careful planning, design, and close collaboration with the county, local partners, and the community.”

Data centers create a lot of concerns for local communities. They are huge warehouses that employ few people, but use a lot of electricity and water resources. They cause air pollution, noise pollution, and can contribute to water pollution. Since Microsoft says they want to collaborate with the community, Person County residents came together and wrote a letter with a set of questions for Microsoft, that have yet to be answered, to address those concerns.

 

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Data Center Concerns

Microsoft plans to construct a data center. The data center boom in North Carolina is being driven by companies investing in artificial intelligence tools.
What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)? AI performs complex tasks normally handled by humans.

  • Data centers employ very few people and can even take jobs away. Learn more in our new report: Build Before the Bubble Bursts: Understanding the Business Model Behind the Data Center Center Boom in NC
  • Data center investments are risky. Financial experts are starting to warn of an AI bubble, similar to the dot com crash in the 2000s, or the 2008 crash of the housing market. It seems like the bubble is still inflating, and developers are still proposing data centers anywhere they can . There is a risk of overbuilding, and data centers being abandoned when the bubble pops or new, more efficient technology is adopted.
  • They consume tons of energy and strain local water supplies.
  • Backup generators release harmful chemicals into the air that can harm heart and lung health..
  • Data centers are LOUD, run 24/7, and range from 55-85 decibels (vacuum cleaner or lawn mower).
  • High electric bills. Rising electricity costs are linked to new infrastructure needed for AI data centers, contributing to electricity bills increasing 2x faster than inflation.

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